Description
Nixtamalization is the alkaline cooking of maize kernels that releases bound niacin, softens the kernels, and improves dough properties.
Technical
During nixtamalization, an alkaline solution (1–2 % NaOH or Ca(OH)₂) hydrolyzes hemicellulose and disrupts lignin–hemicellulose bonds, while protein cross‑linking is reduced. The process also liberates bound nicotinic acid and incorporates calcium ions into the kernel matrix, enhancing nutritional value.
Science
Primary Reaction
Alkaline hydrolysis of hemicellulose and protein cross‑linking, release of bound niacin, and calcium incorporation
Sensory Profile
Aroma ()
earthynuttyalmond-likecitrustoastycorn-forwardmineralslightly smoky