Description
Pine smoke is applied to cheese during cool aging to impart flavor and preserve.
Technical
The smoke deposits phenolic compounds such as guaiacol and syringol, as well as acidic species that lower the surface pH to about 5.2. This acidification, combined with smoke‑induced dehydration, reduces water activity to ~0.85, creating a protective antimicrobial layer that extends shelf life while delivering a distinctive smoky flavor.
Science
Primary Reaction
Deposition of smoke‑derived phenolics and acids onto cheese surface, altering pH and water activity.
Sensory Profile
Aroma ()
Origin & History
Civilization
Alpine communities
Era
Traditional (pre‑industrial)