Research Library

A Prospective Study of Venous Thromboembolism after Major Trauma

William Geerts, Karen I. Code, Richard M. Jay +2

New England Journal of Medicine

Venous thromboembolism is a common complication in patients with major trauma, and effective, safe prophylactic regimens are needed.

Estimates of global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoeal diseases: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Christopher Troeger, Mohammad H. Forouzanfar, Puja C Rao +27

The Lancet Infectious Diseases

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

[6] Quantitation of protein

Christa M. Stoscheck

Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology

Composition, molecular structure, and physicochemical properties of tuber and root starches: a review

R. Hoover

Carbohydrate Polymers

Rivaroxaban versus Enoxaparin for Thromboprophylaxis after Hip Arthroplasty

Bengt I. Eriksson, Lars C. Borris, Richard J. Friedman +8

New England Journal of Medicine

A once-daily, 10-mg oral dose of rivaroxaban was significantly more effective for extended thromboprophylaxis than a once-daily, 40-mg subcutaneous dose of enoxaparin in patients undergoing elective...

Probiotics and their fermented food products are beneficial for health

Shoukat Parvez, Khairuddin Malik, ⋅Sang-Mo Kang +1

Journal of Applied Microbiology

Probiotics are usually defined as microbial food supplements with beneficial effects on the consumers. Most probiotics fall into the group of organisms' known as lactic acid-producing bacteria and...

Long term consequences of early childhood malnutrition

Harold Alderman

Oxford Economic Papers

This paper examines the impact of pre-school malnutrition on subsequent human capital formation in rural Zimbabwe using a maternal fixed effects--instrumental variables (MFE-IV) estimator with a long...

Dietary Fiber, Glycemic Load, and Risk of NIDDM in Men

Jorge Salmerón, Alberto Ascherio, Eric B. Rimm +6

Diabetes Care

These findings support the hypothesis that diets with a high glycemic load and a low cereal fiber content increase risk of NIDDM in men. Further, they suggest that grains should be consumed in a...

Técnicas de Muestreo sobre una Población a Estudio

Támara Otzen, Carlos Manterola

International Journal of Morphology

La representatividad de una muestra, permite extrapolar y por ende generalizar los resultados observados en ésta, a la población accesible; y a partir de ésta, a la población blanco. Por ende, una...

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: an Emerging Global Opportunistic Pathogen

Joanna S. Brooke

Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an emerging multidrug-resistant global opportunistic pathogen. The increasing incidence of nosocomial and community-acquired S. maltophilia infections is of particular...

Nucleic acid-based approaches to investigate microbial-related cheese quality defects

Daniel J. O’Sullivan, Linda Giblin, Paul L.H. McSweeney +2

Frontiers in Microbiology

The microbial profile of cheese is a primary determinant of cheese quality. Microorganisms can contribute to aroma and taste defects, form biogenic amines, cause gas and secondary fermentation...

Excluding Pulmonary Embolism at the Bedside without Diagnostic Imaging: Management of Patients with Suspected Pulmonary Embolism Presenting to the Emergency Department by Using a Simple Clinical Model and <scp>d</scp>-dimer

Philip S. Wells, David R. Anderson, Marc Rodger +7

Annals of Internal Medicine

Managing patients for suspected pulmonary embolism on the basis of pretest probability and D -dimer result is safe and decreases the need for diagnostic imaging.

Cheese: Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology

Patrick F. Fox

Intake of saturated and trans unsaturated fatty acids and risk of all cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

Russell J. de Souza, Andrew Mente, Adriana Maroleanu +8

BMJ

Saturated fats are not associated with all cause mortality, CVD, CHD, ischemic stroke, or type 2 diabetes, but the evidence is heterogeneous with methodological limitations. Trans fats are associated...

Effect of Dietary trans Fatty Acids on High-Density and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels in Healthy Subjects

Ronald P. Mensink, Mira Katan

New England Journal of Medicine

The effect of trans fatty acids on the serum lipoprotein profile is at least as unfavorable as that of the cholesterol-raising saturated fatty acids, because they not only raise LDL cholesterol...

Hydrophobicity determined by a fluorescence probe method and its correlation with surface properties of proteins

Akio Kato, Shuryo Nakai

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure

Measurement of uronic acids without interference from neutral sugars

Tullia M.C.C. Filisetti-Cozzi, Nicholas C. Carpita

Analytical Biochemistry

Functional food science and gastrointestinal physiology and function

Seppo Salminen, C. Bouley, M C Boutron +7

British Journal Of Nutrition

The gut is an obvious target for the development of functional foods, acting as it does as the interface between diet and the metabolic events which sustain life. The key processes in digestive...

Pathogenesis and Diagnosis of Shiga Toxin-Producing <i>Escherichia coli</i> Infections

James C. Paton, Adrienne W. Paton

Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Since their initial recognition 20 years ago, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains have emerged as an important cause of serious human gastrointestinal disease, which may result in...

Copper biochemistry and molecular biology

Maria C. Linder, Maryam Hazegh-Azam

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

In this review, our basic and most recent understanding of copper biochemistry and molecular biology for mammals (including humans) is described. Information is provided on the nutritional...

Isolation of a candidate gene for Menkes disease and evidence that it encodes a copper–transporting ATPase

Chris D. Vulpe, Barbara Levinson, Susan Whitney +2

Nature Genetics

A Selected Core Microbiome Drives the Early Stages of Three Popular Italian Cheese Manufactures

Francesca De Filippis, Antonietta La Storia, Giuseppina Stellato +2

PLoS ONE

Mozzarella (M), Grana Padano (GP) and Parmigiano Reggiano (PR) are three of the most important traditional Italian cheeses. In the three cheese manufactures the initial fermentation is carried out by...

Real-Time Whole-Genome Sequencing for Routine Typing, Surveillance, and Outbreak Detection of Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli

Katrine Joensen, Flemming Scheutz, Ole Lund +4

Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Fast and accurate identification and typing of pathogens are essential for effective surveillance and outbreak detection. The current routine procedure is based on a variety of techniques, making the...

The molecular structures of starch components and their contribution to the architecture of starch granules: A comprehensive review

Serge Pérez, Eric Bertoft

Starch - Stärke

Abstract Recent developments in methods and instrumentation have contributed to major advances in our understanding of the fine structure of amylose and amylopectin. The structure of the starch...

Handbook of Hydrocolloids

Phillips, Glyn O. 1927-2020, Williams, Peter A.

Elsevier eBooks

Dietary fibre in foods: a review

Devinder Dhingra, Mona Michael, Hradesh Rajput +1

Journal of Food Science and Technology

Mucin dynamics and enteric pathogens

Michael A. McGuckin, Sara K. Lindén, Philip Sutton +1

Nature Reviews Microbiology

Purification of Laboratory Chemicals

Armarego, Wilfred L. F. 1931-, Chai Li Lin, Christina

Elsevier eBooks

Incidence and mortality of venous thrombosis: a population‐based study

Inger Anne Næss, Sverre Christian Christiansen, Pål Romundstad +3

Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis

Application of prebiotics and probiotics in poultry production

JA Patterson, KM Burkholder

Poultry Science

The intestinal microbiota, epithelium, and immune system provide resistance to enteric pathogens. Recent data suggest that resistance is not solely due to the sum of the components, but that...

T2Rs Function as Bitter Taste Receptors

Jayaram Chandrashekar, Ken L. Mueller, Mark A. Hoon +5

Cell

Early Enteral Feeding, Compared With Parenteral, Reduces Postoperative Septic Complications The Results of a Meta-Analysis

Frederick A. Moore, David V. Feliciano, Richard J. Andrassy +6

Annals of Surgery

This two-part meta-analysis combined data from eight prospective randomized trials designed to compare the nutritional efficacy of early enteral (TEN) and parenteral (TPN) nutrition in high-risk...

Transcription factor AP-2 mediates induction by two different signal-transduction pathways: Protein kinase C and cAMP

Masayoshi Imagawa

Cell

The two mucus layers of colon are organized by the MUC2 mucin, whereas the outer layer is a legislator of host–microbial interactions

Malin Johansson, Jessica M. Holmén Larsson, Gunnar C. Hansson

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The normal intestinal microbiota inhabits the colon mucus without triggering an inflammatory response. The reason for this and how the intestinal mucus of the colon is organized have begun to be...

Natural Pigments: Carotenoids, Anthocyanins, and Betalains — Characteristics, Biosynthesis, Processing, and Stability

Francisco Delgado‐Vargas, Adriana Jimenez, Octavio Paredes‐López

Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition

Pigments are present in all living matter and provide attractive colors and play basic roles in the development of organisms. Human beings, like most animals, come in contact with their surroundings...

The gastrointestinal mucus system in health and disease

Malin Johansson, Henrik Sjövall, Gunnar C. Hansson

Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

The Wilson disease gene is a copper transporting ATPase with homology to the Menkes disease gene

Rudolph E. Tanzi, Konstantin Petrukhin, И. П. Чернов +20

Nature Genetics

Glutathione peroxidase: A selenoenzyme

Leopold Flohé, Wolfgang A. Günzler, H. H. Schock

FEBS Letters

American Society of Hematology 2020 Guidelines for Management of Venous Thromboembolism: Treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism

Thomas L. Ortel, Ignacio Neumann, Walter Ageno +19

Blood Advances

Strong recommendations include the use of thrombolytic therapy for patients with PE and hemodynamic compromise, use of an international normalized ratio (INR) range of 2.0 to 3.0 over a lower INR...

Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis and Treatment in Patients With Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline Update 2014

Gary H. Lyman, Kari Bohlke, Alok A. Khorana +16

Journal of Clinical Oncology

Most hospitalized patients with active cancer require thromboprophylaxis throughout hospitalization. Routine thromboprophylaxis is not recommended for patients with cancer in the outpatient setting....

Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic TH17 cells

Markus Kleinewietfeld, Arndt Manzel, Jens Titze +5

Nature

<i>Blautia</i> —a new functional genus with potential probiotic properties?

Xuemei Liu, Bingyong Mao, Jiayu Gu +6

Gut Microbes

<i>Blautia</i> is a genus of anaerobic bacteria with probiotic characteristics that occur widely in the feces and intestines of mammals. Based on phenotypic and phylogenetic analyses, some species in...

Antimicrobial herb and spice compounds in food

Mehrdad Tajkarimi, Salam A. Ibrahim, Dean O. Cliver

Food Control

Developmental microbial ecology of the neonatal gastrointestinal tract

Roderick I. Mackie, Abdelghani Sghir, H. Rex Gaskins

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Physical Properties of Foods

Serpil Şahin, Servit Gulum Sumnu, Ali Esin +9

Elsevier eBooks

Antibacterial Activity and Mechanism of Action of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles against <i>Campylobacter jejuni</i>

Yanping Xie, Yiping He, Peter L. Irwin +2

Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The antibacterial effect of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles on Campylobacter jejuni was investigated for inhibition and inactivation of cell growth. The results showed that C. jejuni was extremely...

Recent Advances in Zinc Enzymology

William N. Lipscomb, Norbert Sträter

Chemical Reviews

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRecent Advances in Zinc EnzymologyWilliam N. Lipscomb and Norbert SträterView Author Information Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard...

Common themes in microbial pathogenicity revisited

B. Brett Finlay, Stanley Falkow

Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews

Bacterial pathogens employ a number of genetic strategies to cause infection and, occasionally, disease in their hosts. Many of these virulence factors and their regulatory elements can be divided...