Improvement of flavor and inhibition of accompanying harmful substances in roasted fish by different tea pre-marinades.

Abstract

Flavor compounds and harmful substances are critical factors influencing the quality and safety of roasted fish. This study study investigated the effects of six different tea pre-marinades on the flavor and the formation of harmful compounds in roasted fish. The results indicated that pre-marination with tea significantly improved the flavor of the roasted fish. The volatile compounds in the roasted fish increased notably after the fish was marinated with tea, including aldehydes such as hexanal, ketones such as heptan-2-one, and pyrazines. Additionally, the content of free amino acids was significantly elevated (P < 0.05). Furthermore, pre-marination with green, black, and oolong teas effectively reduces harmful substances, such as acrylamide, heterocyclic amines, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, in roasted fish. This study provides a theoretical foundation for utilizing plant extracts to produce high-quality and safe roasted fish products.