Intercropping to improve the nutritional quality of wheat under low-input conditions - IntercropVALUES Practice Abstract
Christos Dordas, Andreas Michalitsis, Paschalis Papakaloudis
Organic Eprints (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems, and Research Institute of Organic Agriculture)
Abstract
Intercropping pea significantly increased the grain protein concentration of bread wheat compared to their sole crops. Cereal-legume intercropping elevates the nutritional density of wheat grain, reducing dependence on synthetic fertilisers while contributing to food and nutritional security. Practical recommendations • Seed bed preparation: the seed bed should not be too fine after cultivation. • Varieties: select cultivars (cereal and grain legume) with the same maturity time taking the local seed costs and availability on the market into account. • Sowing densities and machinery o Mix the seeds 75% grain legume and 25% cereal (compared to the standard crop density of both crops) in the seed tank, check that the mixture is homogenous, and sow with a conventional seeder. o Use the same ro