Positionality and Its Problems: Questioning the Value of Reflexivity Statements in Research
Jukka Savolainen, P. J. Casey, Justin P. McBrayer, Patricia Nayna Schwerdtle
Perspectives on Psychological Science
Abstract
There has been a remarkable push for the use of positionality statements-also known as reflexivity statements-in scientific-journal articles and other research literatures. Grounded in reputable philosophical traditions, positionality statements are meant to address genuine concerns about the limits of knowledge production. However, there are at least three reasons why they should be avoided in scholarship. First, it is impossible to construct credible positionality statements because they are constrained by the very positionality they seek to address. Second, positionality statements are unnecessary because reducing bias-positional or otherwise-in scientific literatures does not hinge on the biographical details of individual scholars but on the integrity of the collective process of trut