Technological Evaluation of Fiber Effects in Wheat-Based Dough and Bread
Celeste Verbeke, Els Debonne, Stien Versele, Filip Van Bockstaele, Mia Eeckhout
Foods
Abstract
Dietary fiber incorporation in bread offers potential health benefits but poses challenges due to its impact on dough rheology and bread quality. This study evaluated the effects of pea, cocoa, and apple fiber on wheat-based dough and bread properties using rheological methods (farinograph, alveograph, pasting, and proofing) and baking trials. Substituting flour with fiber at 1%, 5%, or 10% increased water absorption and affected dough development, stability, and extensibility, particularly at high fiber concentrations. Pasting properties showed varying gelatinization behaviors influenced by fiber type and concentration. Principal component analysis (PCA) highlighted the clustering of dough and bread characteristics based on fiber concentration and type. At low fiber concentrations (up to 5% of flour replacement), negative effects were minimal, suggesting no need for comprehensive compositional analysis. However, high fiber concentrations (10%) introduced significant variability and complexity in dough properties. New farinographic parameters (FU<sub>4</sub>, FU<sub>6</sub>, FU<sub>8</sub>, FU<sub>10</sub>, and FU<sub>12</sub>) improved the explanatory power of PCA, enhancing the understanding of fiber-rich dough dynamics. The significant alterations in moisture content and texture underscore the intricate relationship between type of fiber, concentration, and dough functionality. Optimizing rheological parameters for fiber-enriched flour is crucial for adapting the bread-making process to produce high-quality bread with desired characteristics and enhanced nutritional benefits.
Extracted Claims
7 claims extracted from this paper into the knowledge graph
pea fiber increased water absorption
“Substituting flour with fiber at 1%, 5%, or 10% increased water absorption and affected dough development, stability, and extensibility, particularly at high fiber concentrations.”
fiber introduced significant variability and complexity in dough properties
“However, high fiber concentrations (10%) introduced significant variability and complexity in dough properties.”
apple fiber increased water absorption
“Substituting flour with fiber at 1%, 5%, or 10% increased water absorption and affected dough development, stability, and extensibility, particularly at high fiber concentrations.”