RS5 Produced More Butyric Acid through Regulating the Microbial Community of Human Gut Microbiota
Renbing Qin, Jin Wang, Chen Chao, Jinglin Yu, Les Copeland, Shujun Wang +1 more
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Abstract
The objective of this research was to compare the <i>in vitro</i> fermentability of three resistant starches (RS2, RS3, and RS5). Structural analyses showed that there were small changes in the long- and short-range ordered structure of three RSs after fermentation by human gut microbiota. The fermentation of RSs by gut microbiota produced large amounts of short-chain fatty acids, with RS5 producing more butyric acid and RS3 producing more lactic acid. RS3 and RS5 decreased the pH of the fermentation culture to a greater extent compared with RS2. Moreover, RS5 increased significantly the relative abundance of <i>Bifidobacterium</i>, <i>Dialister</i>, <i>Collinsella</i>, <i>Romboutsia</i>, and <i>Megamonas</i>. The results suggested that the form of RS was the main factor affecting the physiological function of RS and that RS5, as a recently recognized form of resistant starch, could be a better functional ingredient to improve health compared with RS2 and RS3.
Extracted Claims
4 claims extracted from this paper into the knowledge graph
RS5 produced more butyric acid
“The fermentation of RSs by gut microbiota produced large amounts of short-chain fatty acids, with RS5 producing more butyric acid and RS3 producing more lactic acid.”
RS5 increased relative abundance of Bifidobacterium, Dialister, Collinsella, Romboutsia, and Megamonas
“Moreover, RS5 increased significantly the relative abundance of Bifidobacterium, Dialister, Collinsella, Romboutsia, and Megamonas.”
RS3 produced more lactic acid
“The fermentation of RSs by gut microbiota produced large amounts of short-chain fatty acids, with RS5 producing more butyric acid and RS3 producing more lactic acid.”