Comparison of Aroma-Active Compounds and Sensory Characteristics of Durian (<i>Durio zibethinus</i> L.) Wines Using Strains of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> with Odor Activity Values and Partial Least-Squares Regression
Jiancai Zhu, Feng Chen, LingYing Wang, Yunwei Niu, Chang Shu, Chen Hexing +1 more
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Abstract
The study evaluated the effects of five different strains (GRE, RC212, Lalvin D254, CGMCC2.4, and CGMCC2.23) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the aromatic characteristics of fermented durian musts. In this work, 38 and 43 compounds in durian juices and wines were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and GC-pulsed flame photometric detection (GC-PFPD) with the aid of stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE), respectively. According to the measured odor activity values (OAV), only 11 and 15 aroma compounds had OAVs >1 in durian juices or wines, among which 2,3-butanedione, 3-methylbutanol, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, methyl ethyl disulfide, ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, ethyl butanoate, and ethyl octanoate were major contributors to the aroma of juices and wines. Partial least-squares regression (PLSR) was used to detect positive correlations between sensory analysis and aroma compounds. The results showed that the attributes were closely related to aroma compounds.
Extracted Claims
8 claims extracted from this paper into the knowledge graph
ethyl butanoate contributes to aroma of durian juices and wines
“2,3-butanedione, 3-methylbutanol, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, methyl ethyl disulfide, ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, ethyl butanoate, and ethyl octanoate were major contributors to the aroma of ju...”
ethyl octanoate contributes to aroma of durian juices and wines
“2,3-butanedione, 3-methylbutanol, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, methyl ethyl disulfide, ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, ethyl butanoate, and ethyl octanoate were major contributors to the aroma of ju...”
2,3-butanedione contributes to aroma of durian juices and wines
“2,3-butanedione, 3-methylbutanol, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, methyl ethyl disulfide, ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, ethyl butanoate, and ethyl octanoate were major contributors to the aroma of ju...”