What You Need to Know
During glycolysis, glucose is broken down to pyruvate, generating ATP and NADH. Pyruvate is decarboxylated to acetaldehyde, which is then reduced to ethanol by alcohol dehydrogenase, regenerating NAD⁺ for continued glycolysis. The overall yield is about 0.511 g ethanol per g glucose under optimal conditions.
The Science
Primary Reaction
C6H12O6 → 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2