What You Need to Know
During fermentation, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus produce lactic acid, lowering the pH to 4.5–5.0. This acidification protonates casein micelles, causing them to aggregate into a dense curd. The curd is then strained to remove whey, concentrating protein and yielding a creamy texture.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Acid‑mediated coagulation of casein micelles by lactic acid production