What You Need to Know
Plant proteins undergo thermal denaturation and aggregation, forming a gel matrix when combined with carrageenan, agar, or xanthan gum. The addition of calcium chloride or lecithin facilitates cross‑linking and emulsification, while controlled heating and cooling cycles stabilize the structure and prevent phase separation.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Thermal denaturation and gelation of plant proteins with gelling agents and emulsifiers