What You Need to Know
By lowering the ambient pressure, the vapor pressure of volatile flavor molecules increases, enabling them to vaporize at temperatures as low as 50–80 °C. This preserves terpenes, phenolics, and other thermolabile aromatics that would otherwise degrade. The condensed vapors are collected as a concentrated extract, often in 10–30 minutes.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Vaporization of volatile flavor compounds under reduced pressure