What You Need to Know
During fermentation, starches are hydrolyzed to sugars that yeast converts to ethanol and CO₂, while lactic acid bacteria produce lactic acid, lowering the pH. The combined action of yeast and bacteria creates a mildly alcoholic beverage with a characteristic sourness and banana aroma. The process also generates volatile esters that contribute to the drink’s flavor profile.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Starch → glucose → ethanol + CO₂ + lactic acid