What You Need to Know
Enzymatic hydrolysis breaks down proteins and polysaccharides into peptides and sugars, which are then fermented by microbes into acids, esters, and alcohols. Simultaneous extraction of lipids and polyphenols occurs at 90–95 °C, yielding oils rich in caffeine and antioxidants.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Enzymatic hydrolysis and microbial fermentation of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids