What You Need to Know
The process relies on shear‑induced droplet disruption and interfacial tension reduction, where surfactants lower the energy barrier for breakup. High shear rates (10^5–10^6 s⁻¹) create turbulent eddies that fragment fat droplets into sub‑micron sizes, while controlled temperature prevents protein denaturation and lipid oxidation.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Shear‑induced droplet breakup and interfacial tension reduction leading to emulsion formation