What You Need to Know
The zinc‑dependent amidotransferase forms γ‑glutamyl‑ε‑lysine isopeptide bonds between glutamine and lysine residues, requiring a catalytic triad (Cys‑His‑Glu). Optimal activity occurs at pH 6.0–7.5 and 37–45 °C, and the reaction is sensitive to temperature, pH, enzyme dosage, and reaction time.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Formation of covalent γ‑glutamyl‑ε‑lysine isopeptide bonds between glutamine and lysine residues in protein substrates.