What You Need to Know
During fermentation, lactic acid bacteria lower the pH, causing casein micelles to destabilize and release calcium‑phosphate, which promotes curd formation. The acid also activates endogenous milk enzymes that cleave κ‑casein and other casein fractions, generating flavor‑active peptides. The resulting curds trap fat globules, creating a creamy texture.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Acid‑mediated proteolysis of casein and coalescence of fat globules leading to curd formation