What You Need to Know
Calabash cooking relies on starch gelatinization at 80–90 °C, where the porous walls allow controlled moisture loss and create a micro‑aerobic environment that limits lipid oxidation. Berbere’s capsaicin and alkaloids undergo Maillard browning at 140–160 °C, while oil extraction at 180 °C releases lipophilic compounds such as curcumin and piperine, enhancing aroma and antioxidant activity.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Starch gelatinization and Maillard browning