What You Need to Know
During incubation, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus ferment lactose to lactic acid, lowering pH and destabilizing casein micelles. The acidification triggers coagulation, creating a gel network that defines yogurt’s texture. Temperature and time control the rate of acid production and the final acidity profile.
The Science
Primary Reaction
C12H22O11 + 2 → 2 CH3CH(OH)COOH (lactose → lactic acid)