What You Need to Know
The high temperature initiates Maillard reactions between reducing sugars and amino acids, producing melanoidins and aromatic pyrazines that give the characteristic brown crust. Simultaneously, starches undergo caramelization, forming furanic compounds and enhancing sweetness. Rapid heat transfer denatures proteins, reducing microbial load and shortening cooking time.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard browning and starch caramelization