What You Need to Know
The process relies on rapid nucleation of ice crystals, limiting their growth to sub‑0.5 mm. This minimizes mechanical damage to protein structures while maintaining the integrity of cellular membranes. The resulting protein conformations are stabilized by the sudden drop in temperature, reducing denaturation and preserving sensory qualities.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Rapid phase transition of liquid water to ice with simultaneous stabilization of protein structures