What You Need to Know
The high concentration of sugar (30–40 % w/w) and salt (10–15 % w/w) lowers the water activity (aw) below 0.6, creating an environment hostile to mesophilic bacteria. Simultaneously, the solution lowers the pH to around 5.5–6.0, further inhibiting spoilage organisms. The process relies on osmotic dehydration and acidification rather than fermentation, resulting in a firm, sweet‑savory product.
The Science
Primary Reaction
osmotic dehydration and acidification