What You Need to Know
During fermentation, lactic acid bacteria lower the pH through acidification, while molds and bacteria produce proteases and lipases that hydrolyze proteins and lipids. The resulting free amino acids, especially glutamic acid, peptides, fatty acids, and volatile compounds such as 2‑ethyl‑1‑hexanol, create sufu’s characteristic umami flavor and aroma.
The Science
Primary Reaction
proteolysis, lipolysis, acidification