What You Need to Know
By selecting specific lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, or acetic acid bacteria, the fermentation pathway is directed toward desired acids, alcohols, and flavor compounds. Temperature, pH, and substrate composition steer microbial growth kinetics and metabolic fluxes, enabling precise control over acidification, flavor development, and safety.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Fermentation of carbohydrates to lactic acid, ethanol, CO2, and other metabolites.