What You Need to Know
The vacuum eliminates oxygen, limiting oxidative rancidity while the low, stable temperature enables collagen to hydrolyze into gelatin between 55 °C and 65 °C, producing a uniformly tender texture. Because the Maillard reaction is suppressed below ~80 °C, flavor development is limited until a brief post‑cook sear, and protein denaturation proceeds gradually, preserving moisture.
The Science
Primary Reaction
collagen gelatinization and controlled protein denaturation