What You Need to Know
When a sodium alginate solution is exposed to divalent calcium ions, the guluronic acid blocks of the polymer bind calcium in an egg‑box configuration, creating a reversible gel network. This network entraps air bubbles, producing a foam that is both stable and edible. The process is reversible, allowing the foam to be manipulated or melted as needed.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Ca²⁺ + 2 alginate → Ca‑alginate gel