What You Need to Know
The process generates smoke rich in phenolic aldehydes and ketones that deposit onto the food surface, providing antimicrobial activity. Terpenoids from eucalyptus, wattle, and paperbark contribute characteristic woody and herbal aromas, while the mild heat helps denature surface proteins and reduce moisture content.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Thermal decomposition of plant material producing smoke volatiles (phenolic aldehydes, ketones, terpenoids) that deposit onto food, inhibiting microbial growth and imparting flavor.