What You Need to Know
Smoking at 50–70 °C introduces phenolic compounds such as guaiacol and aldehydes like formaldehyde and acrolein, which inhibit bacterial growth. Sun‑drying further lowers water activity below 0.6, while salt curing (10–15 % NaCl) adds osmotic pressure, together extending shelf life to 4–6 weeks under cool, dry storage.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Reduction of water activity and introduction of antimicrobial phenolic and aldehyde compounds via smoking and sun‑drying