What You Need to Know
Brining at 0–4 °C with 2–4 % NaCl suppresses psychrotrophic bacteria, while cold smoking (20–30 °C) preserves raw texture and introduces phenolic antioxidants. Hot smoking (70–80 °C) cooks the fish, drives off moisture, and triggers Maillard reactions that form melanoidins, contributing to color and flavor.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Protein denaturation, lipid oxidation inhibition, and Maillard browning during hot smoking