What You Need to Know
The Maillard reaction at high temperatures generates melanoidins that brown and crisp meats, while phenolic compounds from smoke penetrate proteins, forming covalent bonds that create smoky aromas. Rapid searing denatures surface proteins, locking in juices, but can also produce acrylamide in starchy foods if temperatures exceed 200 °C for extended periods.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard browning and phenolic protein binding