What You Need to Know
The process relies on phenolic compounds such as guaiacol and syringol from Acacia bark smoke depositing onto the meat surface, providing antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. Low‑temperature exposure (<60 °C) limits Maillard browning while reducing water activity to ≤0.85, thereby inhibiting spoilage bacteria. The balance of temperature, humidity, and duration controls flavor development and texture.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Smoke absorption and phenolic deposition onto meat proteins coupled with dehydration reducing water activity