What You Need to Know
The process relies on the enzymatic conversion of honey’s natural sugars, fructose and glucose, into ethanol and carbon dioxide by yeast. A slightly acidic pH (3.5–4.5) and reduced water activity (~70–80 % w/w) inhibit bacterial growth, while the ambient temperature (20–25 °C) provides optimal yeast activity.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Fermentation of fructose and glucose to ethanol and CO₂ by wild yeasts