What You Need to Know
In a 6–8 % (w/v) NaCl brine, homofermentative lactobacilli convert plant sugars to lactic acid, lowering pH to 4.5–4.8 within 48 h. The osmotic pressure draws water out, concentrating sugars and creating an anaerobic environment that suppresses spoilage organisms while maintaining crisp texture.
The Science
Primary Reaction
lactic acid fermentation by lactobacilli