What You Need to Know
Endogenous enzymes hydrolyze alginate and carrageenan into oligosaccharides, which lactic acid bacteria ferment to produce lactic acid, lowering pH to 4.5–5.0. The acidic environment inhibits spoilage microbes while the released fucoidan and polyphenols enhance nutritional value. Controlled NaCl (5–10 %) and temperature (4–10 °C) balance microbial activity and flavor development.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Lactic acid fermentation of seaweed polysaccharides