What You Need to Know
During fermentation, lactic acid bacteria convert root‑vegetable sugars into lactic acid, which reduces the pH and creates an acidic environment hostile to spoilage organisms. The addition of 0.5–1 % vinegar accelerates acidification by providing acetic acid, further lowering pH and extending shelf life. Salt concentration at 2–3 % NaCl not only draws out moisture but also creates osmotic pressure that selects for acid‑tolerant microbes over pathogens.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Fermentation of sugars to lactic acid (C6H12O6 → 2 CH3CH(OH)COOH)