What You Need to Know
The anaerobic environment created by the oil layer suppresses aerobic spoilage bacteria. Phenolic compounds such as carvacrol and thymol from oregano, thyme, and bay leaf lower pH and directly inhibit pathogens like *Listeria* and *E. coli*. The combination of oxygen exclusion and chemical hurdles ensures long‑term safety and flavor.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Anaerobic preservation via oxygen exclusion and phenolic antimicrobial activity