What You Need to Know
The amphora’s porous clay allows steam to escape, preventing sogginess while the heat induces Maillard reactions between reducing sugars and amino acids, producing melanoidins that give a crisp crust. Simultaneously, protein denaturation and starch gelatinization occur as internal temperatures reach 70–80 °C, ensuring proper texture and safety.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard browning, protein denaturation, starch gelatinization