What You Need to Know
The initial searing at 140–165 °C initiates the Maillard reaction, forming melanoidins that give the dish its brown glaze. During the 90–95 °C simmer, collagen in the meat converts to gelatin, while lauric acid from coconut milk stabilizes the emulsion, allowing the sauce to coat the meat without separating. Aromatic spices release eugenol, citral, and capsaicin, contributing to the dish’s complex fragrance and heat.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard reaction and collagen gelatinization