What You Need to Know
Thermal extraction at controlled temperatures releases beta‑carotene, sulfur compounds, lycopene, and essential oils, while enzymatic conversion and fermentation generate lactic acid, ethanol, collagen, and gelatin. These processes convert waste into nutrient‑rich stocks, flavor enhancers, natural dyes, and biofuels, illustrating the chemistry of flavor and preservation.
The Science
Primary Reaction
thermal extraction, enzymatic conversion, fermentation