What You Need to Know
The gentle heat (≈90–95 °C) preserves collagen integrity while the Maillard reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars in coconut milk generates melanoidins that impart a deep amber hue and complex flavor. Fermented fish sauce contributes both umami nucleotides and acidic pH, which further stabilizes the protein matrix.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars in coconut milk