What You Need to Know
The process delivers 0.1–10 J cm⁻² in pulses of 100–500 µs at 100–200 Hz, generating photochemical lesions such as cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers that irreversibly damage DNA and proteins. The short exposure limits heat transfer, preserving nutrients and sensory attributes.
The Science
Primary Reaction
UV‑C photon absorption leading to DNA photoproduct formation (cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, 6‑4 photoproducts) and protein cross‑linking.