What You Need to Know
PEF applies electric fields of 1–30 kV/cm for 1–10 µs pulses, creating transient pores in cell membranes (electroporation). The resulting permeabilization allows intracellular proteins to diffuse into the surrounding medium without significant thermal denaturation. The process is non‑thermal, energy‑efficient, and preserves protein functionality.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Electroporation-induced permeabilization of plant cell membranes