What You Need to Know
During fermentation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae converts the sucrose, glucose, and fructose in aguamiel into ethanol and CO₂, while Lactobacillus plantarum reduces the pH by producing lactic acid. The resulting mildly acidic, sweet‑sour liquid contains trace phenolics that contribute to its characteristic aroma and inhibit spoilage microbes.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Ethanol fermentation by yeast and lactic acid fermentation by bacteria