What You Need to Know
During fermentation, lactobacilli metabolize lactose into lactic acid, lowering pH and creating a hostile environment for spoilage organisms. Prebiotic fibers such as inulin serve as selective substrates, promoting the growth and activity of beneficial microbes. The interplay of temperature, oxygen, and pH governs the viability and metabolic output of these cultures.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Fermentation of lactose to lactic acid by lactobacilli