What You Need to Know
At 60 °C collagen begins to convert to gelatin over 1–2 h, while at 65 °C the conversion is faster but risks protein coagulation if held too long. The narrow temperature window suppresses the Maillard reaction, keeping the surface translucent and the interior tender. Vacuum sealing reduces heat transfer resistance, allowing uniform doneness with minimal evaporation of aromatics.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Protein denaturation and collagen gelatinization