What You Need to Know
During fermentation, indigenous lactic acid bacteria convert starches into lactic acid, ethanol, and CO₂, lowering the pH to 4.5–5.0 and preserving the tuber. The process also generates volatile compounds such as diacetyl and acetaldehyde that contribute to the characteristic aroma.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Starch → lactic acid + ethanol + CO₂ (lactic acid fermentation)