What You Need to Know
The production process involves techniques such as extrusion cooking, texturized vegetable protein production, mycoprotein production, and others, which require specific temperatures, times, and chemical reactions to produce the desired texture and flavor. These processes often involve the Maillard reaction, gelatinization of starches, protein denaturation, and fermentation of fungi.
Steps
- 1.
Buddha's Delight (China) (Chinese Buddhist cuisine): Creates meat-like textures from wheat gluten
- 2.
Seitan Schnitzel (Germany) (German vegetarian cuisine): Mimics breaded meat cutlets
- 3.
Tempeh Bacon (Indonesia/US) (Indonesian-American fusion): Fermentation creates meaty umami flavors
The Science
Primary Reaction
Protein denaturation, starch gelatinization, Maillard reaction