What You Need to Know
These techniques rely on temperature, pH, and ionic strength manipulation to achieve desired textures, flavors, and appearances. The Maillard reaction, fermentation, and emulsification are key processes involved.
Steps
- 1.
Tempeh (Indonesia): fermentation creates meaty texture
- 2.
Seitan (China): wheat gluten manipulation
- 3.
Cashew Cheese (France): culturing creates dairy-like qualities
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard reaction