What You Need to Know
The process relies on controlled heat (70–90 °C) to denature collagen, while smoke from hardwoods deposits phenolic compounds such as guaiacol and syringol onto the meat surface. Low‑oxygen conditions suppress lipid oxidation, preserving moisture and extending shelf life, and the slow temperature rise limits Maillard browning until the final stages.
The Science
Primary Reaction
collagen denaturation and phenolic deposition